HERPES (Herpes Simplex)
• What
is it? Two types of a viral infection characterized by periodic outbreaks of
painful sores. Stress, sunburn, and certain foods are the primary causes of a
herpes outbreak.
• How
is it contracted? Both herpes simplex virus-1 and virus-2 may be transmitted through
sex, or by kissing or touching any affected area. A condom can prevent herpes
transmission during vaginal or anal sex, but oral contact with genitals or open
sores anywhere can spread the disease. Washing hands can also minimize
transmission.
• Incubation
Period: Anywhere from five to twenty days
• Symptoms:
Herpes simplex virus-1 usually shows up as cold sores or blisters. For those
who have herpes simplex virus-2, some have no symptoms, while others may show
signs of an infection from five to twenty days after having sex with an
infected partner. Early symptoms can include a burning sensation in the
genitals, low back pain, pain when urinating, and flu-like symptoms. A short
while later, small red bumps may appear around the genitals or on the mouth;
later these bumps become painful blisters which then crust over, form a scab,
and heal.
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